List of MPs elected to the English Parliament in 1661

Parliaments of England
1601-1679
Parliament Members
Final parliament of Elizabeth I (1601)
1st parliament of King James I (1604)
Addled Parliament (1614)
3rd parliament of King James I (1621)
Happy Parliament (1624)
Useless Parliament (1625)
2nd Parliament of King Charles I (1626)
3rd parliament of King Charles I (1628)
Short Parliament (1640 Apr)
Long Parliament (1) (1640 Nov)
Long Parliament (2) (1645)
Rump Parliament (1648)
Barebone's Parliament (1653)
First Protectorate Parliament (1654)
Second Protectorate Parliament (1656)
Third Protectorate Parliament (1659)
Restored Rump Parliament (1659)
Convention Parliament (1660)
Cavalier Parliament (1661)
List of Parliaments of England

This is a list of Members of Parliament (MPs) in the Cavalier Parliament which lasted from 8 May 1661 until 24 January 1679. It was the longest English Parliament, enduring for nearly 18 years of the quarter century reign of Charles II of England. Like its predecessor, the Convention Parliament, it was overwhelmingly Royalist and is also known as the Pensioner Parliament for the many pensions it granted to adherents of the King.[1] It restored the Anglican church as the official church of England.

Surviving Royalist members who had been disabed from sitting in the Long Parliament in the 1640s and who were not allowed to sit in the intervening parliaments were allowed to stand again for parliament.

Contents

List of constituencies and members

This list contains details of the MPs elected in 1661.

Bedfordshire

Constituency Members Notes
Bedfordshire Lord Bruce of Whorlton
Sir Humphrey Winch, 1st Baronet
Bedford Richard Taylor
John Kelyng

Berkshire

Constituency Members Notes
Berkshire Richard Powle
Hon. John Lovelace
Abingdon Sir George Stonhouse, 3rd Baronet
Reading Sir Thomas Dolman
Richard Aldworth
Wallingford Robert Packer
George Fane
Windsor Sir Richard Braham
Thomas Higgons

Buckinghamshire

Constituency Members Notes
Buckinghamshire William Bowyer
William Tyringham
Amersham Sir WIliam Drake, 1st Baronet
Sir Thomas Proby, 1st Baronet
Aylesbury Sir Richard Ingoldsby
Sir Thomas Lee, 1st Baronet
Buckingham William Smith
Sir Richard Temple, 3rd Baronet
Marlow Peregrine Hoby
William Borlase
Wendover Richard Hampden
Robert Croke
Wycombe Sir Edmund Pye, 1st Baronet
Sir John Borlase, 1st Baronet

Cambridgeshire

Constituency Members Notes
Cambridgeshire Thomas Wendy
Thomas Chicheley
Cambridge Sir William Compton
Roger Pepys
Cambridge University William Montagu
Thomas Crouch

Cheshire

Constituency Members Notes
Cheshire The Lord Brereton
Peter Venables
City of Chester John Ratcliffe
Sir Thomas Smith

Cornwall

Constituency Members Notes
Cornwall Sir Jonathan Trelawny, 2nd Baronet
Sir John Coryton, 1st Baronet
Bodmin Hender Robartes
Sir John Carew, 3rd Baronet
Bossiney Robert Robartes
Richard Rous
Callington Allen Brodrick
Sir Cyril Wyche
Camelford Thomas Coventry
Charles Roscarrock
Fowey John Rashleigh
Jonathan Rashleigh
Grampound John Tanner
Hugh Boscawen
Helston Sir Peter Killigrew, 2nd Baronet
Thomas Robinson
Launceston Richard Edgcumbe
Sir Charles Harbord
Liskeard John Harris
Sir Peter Prideaux, 3rd Baronet
Eastlow Henry Seymour
Robert Atkyns
Westlow John Trelawny
John Nicholas
Lostwithiel Sir Chichester Wrey, 3rd Baronet
John Bulteel
Mitchel Matthew Wren
Sir Edward Mosley, 2nd Baronet
Newport Sir Francis Drake, 2nd Baronet
John Speccot
Penryn William Pendarves
John Birch
Saltash Francis Buller
John Buller
St Germans John Eliot
Edward Eliot
St Ives Edward Nosworthy
James Praed
St Mawes William Tredenham
Arthur Spry
Tregoney Thomas Herle
Hugh Boscawen
Truro Edward Boscawen
Nicholas Arundell

Cumberland

Constituency Members Notes
Cumberland Sir Patricius Curwen, Bt
Sir George Fletcher, 2nd Baronet
Carlisle Sir Chirstopher Musgrave, 4th Baronet
Sir Philip Howard
Cockermouth Hugh Potter
Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 1st Baronet, of Isell

Derbyshire

Constituency Members Notes
Derbyshire Lord Cavendish
John Frescheville
Derby Roger Allestry
John Dalton

Devon

Constituency Members Notes
Devon Sir Hugh Pollard, 2nd Baronet
Sir John Rolle
Ashburton Sir John Fowell, 2nd Baronet
Sir George Sondes
Barnstaple Sir John Chichester, 1st Baronet, of Raleigh
Nicholas Dennys
Bere Alston John Maynard
George Howard
Clifton Dartmouth Hardness William Harbord
Thomas Southcote
Exeter Sir James Smyth
Robert Walker
Honiton Sir Peter Prideaux, 3rd Baronet
Sir Courtenay Pole, 2nd Baronet
Okehampton Sir Thomas Hele, 1st Baronet
Edward Wise
Plymouth William Morice
Samuel Trelawny
Plympton Erle Sir William Strode
Thomas Hele
Tavistock Sir John Davie, 2nd Baronet
George Howard
Tiverton Sir Thomas Carew, 1st Baronet
Sir Thomas Stucley
Totnes Sir Edward Seymour, 3rd Baronet
Thomas Clifford

Dorset

Constituency Members Notes
Dorset John Strode
Giles Strangways
Bridport Humphrey Bishop
John Strangways
Corfe Castle Sir Ralph Banks
John Tregonwell
Dorchester John Churchill
James Gould
Lyme Regis Sir John Shaw, 1st Baronet
Henry Henley
Poole John Fitzjames
Sir John Morton, 2nd Baronet
Shaftesbury Henry Whitaker
John Lowe
Wareham George Pitt
Robert Culliford
Weymouth and Melcombe Bullen Reymes
William Penn
Winston Churchill
Sir John Strangways

Essex

Constituency Members Notes
Essex John Bramston
Sir Benjamin Ayloffe, 2nd Baronet
Colchester John Shaw
Sir Harbottle Grimston, 2nd Baronet
Harwich Thomas King
Sir Henry Wright, 1st Baronet
Maldon Sir John Tyrell
Sir Richard Wiseman

Gloucestershire

Constituency Members Notes
Gloucestershire John Grobham Howe
Sir Baynham Throckmorton, 2nd Baronet
Cirencester The Earl of Newburgh
John George
Gloucester Sir Edward Massey
Evan Seys
Tewkesbury Henry Capell, 1st Baron Capell
Richard Dowdeswell

Hampshire

Constituency Members Notes
Hampshire Lord St John
Sir John Norton, 3rd Baronet
Andover Sir John Trott, 1st Baronet
John Collins
Christchurch Humphrey Weld
Henry Tulse
Lymington John Bulkeley
Sir William Lewis, 1st Baronet
Newport al. Medina William Glascock
Sir Robert Dillington, 2nd Baronet
Newtown Sir John Barrington, 3rd Baronet
Sir Robert Worsley, 3rd Baronet
Petersfield Humphrey Bennet
Arthur Bold
Portsmouth Richard Norton
Sir George Carteret, 1st Baronet
Southampton Sir Richard Ford
William Legge
Stockbridge Sir Robert Howard
Robert Phelips
Whitchurch Henry Wallop
Giles Hungerford
Winchester Richard Goddard
Lawrence Hyde
Yarmouth Richard Lucy
Edward Smythe

Herefordshire

Constituency Members Notes
Herefordshire James Scudamore
Thomas Prise
Hereford Sir Edward Hopton
Sir Henry Lingen
Sept 1661 Herbert Westfaling replaced Hopton
Leominster Ranald Grahme
Humphrey Cornewall
Weobley Thomas Tomkyns
John Barneby

Hertfordshire

Constituency Members Notes
Hertfordshire Sir Richard Franklin, 1st Baronet
Sir Thomas Fanshawe
Hertford Sir Edward Turnor
Thomas Fanshawe
St Albans Richard Jennings
Thomas Arris

Huntingdonshire

Constituency Members Notes
Huntingdonshire Henry Cromwell-Williams
Viscount Mandeville
Huntingdon Sir John Cotton, 3rd Bt
Lionel Walden

Kent (see also Cinque Ports)

Constituency Members Notes
Kent Sir John Tufton
Sir Thomas Peyton, 2nd Baronet
Canterbury Francis Lovelace
Sir Edward Master
Maidstone Sir Edmund Pierce
Sir Robert Barnham, 1st Baronet
Queenborough James Herbert
Sir Edward Hales, 2nd Baronet
Rochester Francis Clerke
Sir William Batten

Lancashire

Constituency Members Notes
Lancashire Edward Stanley
Roger Bradshaigh
Clitheroe Sir Ralph Assheton
John Heath
Lancaster Richard Kirkby
Sir John Harrison
Liverpool Sir Gilbert Ireland
William Stanley
Newton Richard Legh
John Vaughan
Preston Edward Rigby
Geoffrey Rishton
Wigan The Earl of Ancram

Leicestershire

Constituency Members Notes
Leicestershire Lord Roos
George Faunt
Leicester Sir WIlliam Hartopp
Sir John Pretyman, 1st Baronet

Lincolnshire

Constituency Members Notes
Lincolnshire Sir Charles Hussey, 1st Baronet
George Saunderson, 5th Viscount Castleton
Boston Sir Anthony Irby
Lord Willoughby de Eresby
Grantham Sir John Newton, 2nd Baronet
Sir William Thorold, 1st Baronet
Grimsby Gervase Holles
Adrian Scrope
Lincoln SIr Robert Bolles, 2nd Baronet
Thomas Meres
Stamford William Stafford
William Montagu

Middlesex

Constituency Members Notes
Middlesex Sir Lancelot Lake
Thomas Allen
City of London John Fowke
William Thompson
Sir WIlliam Thompson
John Jones
Westminster Sir Philip Warwick
Sir RIchard Everard, 2nd Baronet

Monmouthshire

Constituency Members Notes
Monmouthshire William Morgan
Henry Somerset
Monmouth Sir George Probert

Norfolk

Constituency Members Notes
Norfolk Sir Ralph Hare, 1st Baronet
The Lord Cramond
Castle Rising Robert Paston, 1st Earl of Yarmouth
Robert Steward
King's Lynn Sir William Hovell
Edward Walpole
Norwich Christoper Jay
Francis Corie
Thetford Sir Allen Apsley
William Gawdy
Yarmouth Sir William Coventry
Sir William D'Oyly, 1st Baronet

Northamptonshire

Constituency Members Notes
Northamptonshire Sir Justinian Isham, 2nd Baronet
George Clerke
Brackley Thomas Crew
Robert Spencer, 1st Viscount Teviot
Higham Ferrars Sir Lewis Palmer, 2nd Baronet
Northampton Francis Harvey
Richard Rainsford
Peterborough Sir Humphrey Orme
Charles Fane, Lord le Despencer

Northumberland

Constituency Members Notes
Northumberland Sir William Fenwick, 2nd Baronet
Viscount Mansfield
Berwick upon Tweed Edward Grey
Sir Thomas Widdrington
Morpeth Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet
Henry Widdrington
Newcastle Sir John Marlay
Sir Francis Anderson

Nottinghamshire

Constituency Members Notes
Nottinghamshire Sir Gervase Clifton, 1st Baronet
Anthony Eyre
East Retford Sir William Hickman, 2nd Baronet
Clifford Clifton
Nottingham Arthur Stanhope
Robert Pierrepont

Oxfordshire

Constituency Members Notes
Oxfordshire Henry Cary, 4th Viscount Falkland
Sir Anthony Cope, 4th Baronet
Banbury Sir John Holman, 1st Baronet
Oxford Richard Croke
Brome Whorwood
Oxford University Heneage Finch
Lawrence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
Woodstock Sir Thomas Spencer, 3rd Baronet
William Fleetwood

Rutland

Constituency Members Notes
Rutland Philip Sherard
Edward Noel, 1st Earl of Gainsborough

Salop

Constituency Members Notes
Shropshire Sir Francis Lawley
Sir Richard Ottley
Bishops Castle Edmund Waring
William Oakeley
Bridgnorth Sir William Whitmore, 2nd Baronet
John Bennet
Ludlow Timothy Littleton
Job Charlton
Shrewsbury Robert Leighton
Thomas Jones
Wenlock Sir Thomas Littleton, 2nd Baronet
George Weld

Somerset

Constituency Members Notes
Somerset Sir John Stawell
Edward Phelips
Bath Alexander Popham
William Prynne
Bridgwater Edmund Wyndham
John Tynte
Bristol The Earl of Ossory
John Knight
Ilchester Edward Phelips
Henry Dunster
Milborne Port Sir Francis Wyndham, 1st Baronet
Michael Malet
Minehead Francis Luttrell
Sir Hugh Wyndham
Taunton Sir William Wyndham, 1st Baronet
Sir William Portman, 6th Baronet
Wells Sir Maurice Berkeley
Lord Richard Butler

Staffordshire

Constituency Members Notes
Staffordshire Sir Thomas Leigh
Randolph Egerton
Lichfield John Lane
Sir Theophilus Biddulph, 1st Baronet
Newcastle under Lyme Sir Caesar Colclough
Edward Mainwaring
Stafford Robert Milward
William Chetwynd
Tamworth Amos Walrond
John Swinfen

Suffolk

Constituency Members Notes
Suffolk Sir Henry Felton, 2nd Baronet
Sir Henry North, 1st Baronet
Aldeburgh Sir Robert Brooke
Sir John Holland, 1st Baronet
Bury St Edmunds Sir Edmund Poley
Sir John Duncombe
Dunwich Sir John Rous, 1st Baronet
Richard Coke
Eye Charles Cornwallis
Sir George Reeve, 1st Baronet
Ipswich John Sicklemore
William Blois
Orford Walter Devereux
Sir Allen Brodrick
Sudbury Thomas Waldegrave
Isaac Appleton

Surrey

Constituency Members Notes
Surrey Sir Adam Brown, 2nd Baronet
Sir Edmund Bowyer
Bletchingly Sir William Hawarde
Edward Bysshe
Gatton Thomas Turgis
William Owfield
Guildford Richard Onslow
Sir Arthur Onslow, 1st Baronet
Haslemere George Evelyn
Thomas Morrice
Reigate Roger James
Edward Thurland
Southwark George Moore
Sir Thomas Bludworth

Sussex

Constituency Members Notes
Sussex John Ashburnham
Sir John Pelham, 3rd Baronet
Arundel The Earl of Orrery
The Lord Aungier of Longford
Bramber John Byne
Percy Goring
Chichester Henry Peckham
William Garway
East Grinstead Lord Buckhurst
George Courthope
Horsham Sir John Covert, 1st Baronet
Henry Chowne
Lewes Thomas Woodcock
Sir John Stapley
Midhurst John Lewknor
John Steward
New Shoreham Edward Blaker
Sir Herbert Springet, 1st Baronet
Steyning Sir Henry Goring, 2nd Baronet
Sir John Fagg, 1st Baronet

Warwickshire

Constituency Members Notes
Warwickshire Sir Robert Holte, 2nd Baronet
Sir Henry Puckering, 3rd Baronet
Coventry Sir Clement Fisher, 2nd Baronet
Thomas Flynt
Warwick Sir Clement Throckmorton
Henry Puckering

Westmorland

Constituency Members Notes
Westmoreland Sir Thomas Strickland
Sir Philip Musgrave, 2nd Baronet
Appleby John Lowther
John Dalston

Wiltshire

Constituency Members Notes
Wiltshire Charles Seymour
Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon
Calne George Lowe
William Duckett
Chippenham Edward Hungerford
Henry Bayntun
Cricklade John Ernle
George Hungerford
Devizes Wiliam Yorke
John Kent
Downton Gilbert Raleigh
Walter Bockland
Great Bedwyn Duke Stonehouse
Henry Clerke
Heytesbury Sir Charles Berkeley
John Joliffe
Hindon Sir George Grobham Howe, 1st Baronet
Sir Edward Seymour, 4th Baronet
Ludgershall William Ashburnham
Geoffrey Palmer
Marlborough Lord John Seymour
Jeffrey Daniel
Malmesbury Lawrence Washington
Sir Francis Lee, 4th Baronet
Old Sarum Edward Nicholas
John Denham
Salisbury Francis Swanton
Edward Tooker
Westbury Richard Lewis
Thomas Wancklyn
Wilton John Nicholas
Thomas Mompesson
Wootton Bassett John Pleydell
Sir Baynham Throckmorton, 3rd Baronet

Worcestershire

Constituency Members Notes
Worcestershire Sir John Pakington
Samuel Sandys
Worcester Sir Rowland Berkeley
Thomas Street
Bewdley Sir Henry Herbert
Droitwich Samuel Sandys
Henry Coventry
Evesham William Sandys
Sir Abraham Cullen, 1st Baronet

Yorkshire

Constituency Members Notes
Yorkshire Conyers Darcy
Sir John Goodricke, 1st Baronet
Aldborough Sir Solomon Swale, 1st Baronet
Francis Goodricke
Beverley Michael Warton
Sir John Hotham, 2nd Baronet
Boroughbridge Sir Richard Mauleverer, 2nd Baronet
Sir Robert Long, 1st Baronet
Hedon Sir Matthew Appleyard
Sir Hugh Bethell
Kingston upon Hull Anthony Gilby
Andrew Marvell
Knaresborough William Stockdale
Sir John Talbot
Malton Thomas Hebblethwaite
Thomas Danby
Northallerton Sir Gilbert Gerard, 1st Baronet of Fiskerton
Roger Talbot
Pontefract William Lowther
John Downay, 1st Viscount Downe
Richmond Sir John Yorke
Joseph Cradock
Ripon John Nicholas
Thomas Burwell
Scarborough Sir Jordan Crosland
William Thompson
Thirsk Sir Thomas Ingram
Walter Strickland
York John Scott
Sir Metcalfe Robinson, 1st Baronet

Cinque Ports

Dover George Montagu
Sir Francis Vincent, 3rd Baronet
Hastings Sir Denny Ashburnham, 1st Baronet
Edmund Waller
Hythe The Viscount Strangford
Phineas Andrews
Romney Sir Norton Knatchbull, 1st Baronet
Charles Berkeley
Rye William Hay
Herbert Morley
Sandwich Edward Montagu
James Thurbarne
Seaford Sir Thomas Dyke
Sir William Thomas, 1st Baronet
Winchelsea Sir Nicholas Crisp, 1st Baronet
Francis Finch

Wales

Constituency Members Notes
Anglesey Nicholas Bagenal
Newburgh Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham
Brecknockshire Sir Henry Williams, 2nd Baronet
Brecknock Sir Herbert Price
Cardiganshire Sir John Vaughan
Cardigan James Philipps
Carmarthenshire Sir John Lloyd, 1st Baronet
Carmarthen Lord Vaughan
Carnarvonshire Sir Richard Wynn, 4th Baronet
Carnarvon William Griffith
Denbighshire Sir Thomas Myddelton, 1st Baronet
Denbigh Sir John Salusbury, 4th Baronet
Flintshire Sir Henry Conway, 1st Baronet
Flint Roger Whitley
Glamorgan William Herbert
Cardiff Sir Richard Lloyd
Merioneth Henry Wynn
Montgomeryshire Edward Vaughan
Montgomery John Purcell
Pembrokeshire Arthur Owen
Pembroke Sir Hugh Owen, 1st Baronet
Haverford West
Radnorshire Sir Richard Lloyd
Radnor Edward Harley

References

  1. ^ The London Magazine, May–August 1827,Hunt and Clarke, 1827. pp. 115–124 "Flagellum Parliamentarium" attributed to Andrew Marvel. A list of Members of Parliament who were receiving a state salary or pension in the early 1670s.